How do freckles or age spots appear on the face?
Both freckles and age spots (lentigo senilis) are considered pigment spots. They are caused by an overproduction of melanin in the melanocytes . Melanin is the skin pigment that protects skin cells and their genetic material from harmful UV radiation. It colors the skin reddish, yellowish, or dark brown.
Melanin absorbs UV light and acts as an antioxidant on the aggressive oxygen particles produced by sunlight.
Some people produce more melanin than necessary. Sunlight and UV light further boost melanin production. This can lead to melanin accumulation in certain areas.
In addition to freckles and age spots, moles and liver spots are also considered hyperpigmentation.
How do you differentiate between freckles and age spots?
Sometimes age spots and freckles look relatively similar. However, there are some characteristics that distinguish them on the skin.
freckles
Freckles are genetic . If one of your parents or grandparents had freckles, it's likely you will too.
- Freckles usually appear in childhood , while age spots only appear with increasing age.
- Freckles also usually appear on lighter skin types .
- They are clearly visible during the summer months and usually appear paler in winter.
- Freckles are usually more evenly distributed across the face than age spots or sun spots.
Age spots
Sun spots and age spots, on the other hand, are not genetic . Age spots primarily develop as a result of frequent and prolonged sun exposure. Taking certain medications can also cause age spots or sun spots.
Natural skin aging also promotes age spots. As we age, the skin's ability to protect itself from free radicals decreases. Exposure to UV rays leads to an overproduction of melanin, which occurs in areas most frequently exposed to the sun.
The face, neck and décolleté, back, or back of the hands are often affected. Unlike freckles, age spots often appear in clusters and generally don't fade, even in winter. Therefore, removing age spots is particularly important for many people.
What to do about freckles or age spots?
You can visibly reduce freckles and age spots with a suitable skincare routine . Daily cleansing is important to remove pollutants and dirt.
Such pollutants can also cause pigmentation disorders. In addition to gentle and gentle cleansing, fruit acid peels can promote even skin tone and improve the appearance of the skin. They remove dead skin cells and promote cell regeneration.
This is a particularly gentle variant of chemical peeling that can be used to improve the appearance of age spots.
The fruit acid exfoliates the top layer of skin, resulting in more even pigmentation. Certain creams can lighten hyperpigmentation with regular use.
Because this is mainly caused by UV radiation, sun protection is essential.
Valuable cosmetic products for age spots on the face
At SKINUANCE®, you'll find several premium products that adequately protect your skin and help combat hyperpigmentation. The FRUIT ACID CREAM refines the skin, dissolves calluses, and dramatically increases the absorption of active ingredients from subsequent products. Apply the fruit acid cream only in the evening. Once it takes effect, you'll feel a gentle tingling sensation on your skin. Always use sunscreen the next day after sun exposure, as skin is somewhat more sensitive to the sun and is more prone to burning.
The REGENERATING FACE CREAM is the optimal treatment for preventing and reducing age spots. This rich, mild retinol cream slows melanin production in the skin, hydrates the skin with hyaluronic acid, and provides intensive care, leaving the skin appearing firmer and more refined. Its gentle yet effective formula allows the cream to be used morning and evening, 365 days a year.
FLEXIBLE SUN DEFENSE 50+ is a highly reliable anti-aging UV protection product. Thanks to its ingredients, this sunscreen optimally protects your skin from UV rays – an important factor for an even complexion. The particularly high UVA protection optimally prevents pigmentation changes. Get your set from SKINUANCE now and watch your hyperpigmentation gradually fade.